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Homeowners Insurance Explained

Definition
Homeowners insurance protects both the owner and lender against loss due to fire, flood, or other natural disaster.

Amount of Coverage
Lenders want coverage to meet the lesser of: the loan amount or the replacement cost of your home

Replacement Cost
The replacement cost of your home is easily determined, as it is estimated on the property appraisal. Remember, this replacement cost is often less than your loan amount. As the insurance company will only reimburse you for the actual cost of replacing damaged property, there is little need to carry more coverage. You do not need to have coverage in the amount of your loan if your your loan exceeds the replacement cost.

Your Premium
Your insurance premium is based on the amount of policy coverage, and the rates set by your insurance company.

Lenders estimate the cost of your premium - you are encouraged to find the most competitive insurance premium available.


Buying or Renewing Your Policy
You must provide proof of insurance if you are purchasing a home. If refinancing, the lender will require that there be at least six months remaining on your policy, counting from the 1st mortgage payment due.

Your insurance agent will work with you and the escrow officer or closing agent to provide the proper evidence of insurance.

Flood Insurance
Flood insurance is required if your property is located in a flood zone as mapped by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

Earthquake Insurance
In most cases, earthquake insurance is not required.

Condominiums
Condominium associations carry a Master insurance policy which covers all of the living units. Evidence of this policy is sometimes sufficient to the lender, and is usually provided by the Homeowners Association representative. There is no requirement that six months of coverage remain on the policy at the time of loan funding. However, condominium owners are usually required to carry a separate policy as well. This policy, known as an HO-6 or "walls in" is specific tocondominium units. What is it? It's an insurance policy that covers the interior of the condominium unit - items such as appliances, fixtures, and personal property.






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